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Organisme vivant modifié
(LMO)
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TREUS™, Plenish™ Soybean
EN
305423
Oui
DP-3Ø5423-1
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Organisation :Pioneer Hi-Bred Production Inc. ()Téléphone :Télécopieur :E-mail :Site Web :
The soybean (Glycine max) was modified for increased levels of monounsaturated fatty acid (oleic) and decreased levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids (linoleic and linolenic). The LM soybean was also modified for tolerance to sulfonylurea herbicides in order to be used as a marker selection for transformants. To achieve this trait, the soybean expresses the modified Glycine max microsomal omega-6 desaturase gene (fad2-1) where the fragment of the fad2-1 gene does not code for a protein and silences the expression of the endogenous soybean omega-6 desaturase, resulting in accumulated monounsaturated fats. For the selectable marker, to achieve tolerance to sulfonylurea, the soybean expresses the modified acetolactate synthase (als) gene from Glycine max (hra) which is a variant of the acetolactate synthase enzyme derived from Glycine max (also known as acetohydroxy acid synthase). Acetohydroxy acid synthase (also known as acetolactate synthase) is a key enzyme that catalyzes the first common step in the biosynthesis of the essential branched-chain amino acids isoleucine, leucine, and valine. This protein contains two mutations in its amino acid sequence that reduce binding affinity to ALS-inhibiting herbicides and thus are responsible for GM-HRA resistance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides (e.g., sulfonylureas and triazolopyrimidines).
Le terme « organisme récepteur » désigne un organisme (non modifié ou déjà modifié) ayant fait l'objet d'une modification génétique, tandis que les « organismes parentaux » désignent les organismes impliqués dans un croisement ou une fusion cellulaire pour générer un organisme modifié.
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BCH-ORGA-SCBD-10453-8 Organisme Glycine max (Soybean, Soya bean, Soya / soja /соя, SOYBN)Cultures
Secondary somatic embryos derived from explants of immature soybean seeds of the soybean ‘Jack' variety
EN
PHP19340 and PHP17752
EN
- Pistolet biolistique / à particules
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Certains de ces éléments génétiques peuvent être présents sous forme de fragments ou sous forme tronquée. Veuillez consulter les notes ci-dessous, s’il y a lieu.
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-103893-1 Kunitz trypsin inhibitor gene promoter | Glycine max (Soybean, Soya bean, Soya, SOYBN)Promoteur
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-103894-1 Kunitz trypsin inhibitor gene terminator | Glycine max (Soybean, Soya bean, Soya, SOYBN)Terminateur
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-103895-3 SAMS Promoter | Glycine max (Soybean, Soya bean, Soya / soja /соя, SOYBN)Promoteur
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-100268-6 Acetohydroxy acid synthase gene | Glycine max (Soybean, Soya bean, Soya, SOYBN)Séquence codante de protéines | Résistance aux herbicides (Sulfonyluréa)
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-103896-5 Acetohydroxy acid Synthase gene Terminator | Glycine max (Soybean, Soya bean, Soya, SOYBN)Terminateur
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-115046-3 omega-6-desaturase | Glycine max (Soybean, Soya bean, Soya, SOYBN)Séquence codante de protéines | Changemetns dans la qualité et/ou la teneur en métabolites (Lipides et acides gras)
Information about the inserted DNA sequences
The DNA insert from DP-3Ø5423-1 comprised of two cassettes expressing a portion of the Glycine max omega-6-desaturase encoded by the fad2-1 gene fragment and a modified acetohydroxy acid synthase (als) encoded by the hra gene for sulfonylurea selection marker.
(1) The fragment of the gm-fad2-1 gene is under the control of the Glycine max Kunitz trypsin inhibitor gene (KTi3) promoter and the 3' untranslated region of the KTi3 gene (KTi3 terminator). Transcription of the gene fragment under the control of a seed-preferred KTi3 promoter acts to silence the expression of the endogenous soybean omega-6 desaturase.
(2) For the selection cassette, the hra gene is under the control of the G. max the S-adenosyl-L-methionine synthetase (SAMS) constitutive promoter and the als gene terminator.
The DNA insert from DP-3Ø5423-1 comprised of two cassettes expressing a portion of the Glycine max omega-6-desaturase encoded by the fad2-1 gene fragment and a modified acetohydroxy acid synthase (als) encoded by the hra gene for sulfonylurea selection marker.
(1) The fragment of the gm-fad2-1 gene is under the control of the Glycine max Kunitz trypsin inhibitor gene (KTi3) promoter and the 3' untranslated region of the KTi3 gene (KTi3 terminator). Transcription of the gene fragment under the control of a seed-preferred KTi3 promoter acts to silence the expression of the endogenous soybean omega-6 desaturase.
(2) For the selection cassette, the hra gene is under the control of the G. max the S-adenosyl-L-methionine synthetase (SAMS) constitutive promoter and the als gene terminator.
Note
- Microprojectile bombardment was used to co-transform secondary plant cell embryos with two purified linear DNA fragments: a 2924 base pair fragment (PHP19340A fragment) containing the gm-fad2-1 cassette, and the 4512 base pair fragment (PHP17752A fragment) containing the gm-hra cassette.
- The gm-fad2-1 gene fragment corresponds to approximately 40% of the middle portion of the fad2-1 gene (597 bp).
- The gm-hra gene is an optimized form of the endogenous als gene from soybean (1971 bp). The gm-hra gene has been modified by site directed mutagenesis (P183A and W560L) from the native soybean als gene and encodes a version of the enzyme that is tolerant to als inhibitors such as sulfonylurea herbicide. It also contains 15 additional nucleotides from the native als gene 5'UTR.
- Southern blot and PCR analyses confirmed that the inserted DNA consists of four insertions that comprise:
- Insertion 1: one truncated PHP19340A fragment with a truncated KTi3 terminator and intact gm-fad2-1 gene fragment and intact KTi3 promoter, one intact PHP19340A fragment, one intact PHP17752A fragment, one truncated PHP19340A fragment with an intact KTi3 promoter and a truncated gm-fad2-1 gene fragment, and one truncated PHP19340A fragment with a truncated KTi3 promoter and truncated gm-fad2-1 gene fragment.
- Insertion 2: one truncated PHP19340A fragment with a truncated KTi3 promoter and with intact gm-fad2-1 gene fragment and intact KTi3 terminator.
- Insertion 3: one truncated copy of the KTi3 promoter with a nonfunctional 495 bp fragment of the plasmid backbone; and
- Insertion 4: two truncated PHP19340A fragments in an inverted repeat configuration, both with a truncated KTi3 promoter and intact gmfad2-1 gene fragment and KTi3 terminator.
- The gm-fad2-1 cassette components present in the genome include: (1) 8 copies of the KTi3 promoter; (2) 7 copies of the gm-fad2-1 gene fragment; and (3) 5 copies of the KTi3 terminator.
- The flanking genomic sequences and all insert DNA junctions were sequenced and analyzed for potential open reading frames (ORFs), and no novel proteins were predicted to be produced from any of the DNA junction sequences.
- Southern blot analysis across three generations of self- and cross-pollinated plants demonstrated that the inserted DNA is stable across generations.
- Only one recombination event was detected among approximately 1100 segregating individuals, indicating a very low frequency of rearrangement. PCR analysis confirmed that no additional recombinant individuals were present.
FR
- Biocombustible
- Nourriture
FR
FR
- OECD BioTrack database: DP-305423-1 [URL] [ English ]
- EUginius: DP305423 [URL] [ English ]
- ISAAA GM Approval database: DP305423 [URL] [ English ]
- Patent (2020). Soybean event dp-305423-1 and compositions and methods for the identification and/or detection thereof [PDF] ( US20200340005A1 ) [ English ]
- FSANZ Application. Safety Assessment DP-305423-1 (A1018) [PDF] ( Food Standards Australia New Zealand ) [ English ]
- EFSA (2013). Scientific Opinion: Herbicide-tolerant, high-oleic acid, genetically modified soybean 305423 from Pioneer [PDF] ( European Food Safety Authority, Application EFSA-GMO-NL-2007-45, Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 ) [ English ]
- USDA-APHIS: Assessment of Plant Pest Risk for Pioneer 305423 Soybean [PDF] ( 06_35401p_pra, United States Department of Agriculture, United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service ) [ English ]
- USDA-APHIS (2007). Additional information on Environmental Assessment and Impact on Agronomic Practices for 305423 Soybean from Pioneer [PDF] ( 06-354-01P, United States Department of Agriculture, United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service ) [ English ]
- CFIA Novel food information. High oleic soybean [URL] [ English ]
- Poultry Science (2024). Fate of transgenic soybean DNA and immune response of broilers fed genetically modified DP-3Ø5423–1 soybean [PDF] [ English ]
- CSSA (2020). Agronomic and seed traits of high-oleic soybean lines containing the DP-305423-1 transgene in four backcross populations [DOI] [ English ]
- FAO GM Approval database: DP-3Ø5423-1 [URL] [ English ]
| Type de fichier | Champs | Fichier(s) : | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Organisme vivant modifié | Organisme récepteur ou organismes parentaux | 4 | |
| Organisme vivant modifié | OVM connexe(s) | 1 | |
| Évaluation des risques générée par un processus de réglementation | Organisme(s) vivant(s) modifié(s) | 16 | |
| Décision de pays ou tout autre communication | Identification de l'OVM | 14 | |
| Laboratoire pour la détection et d'identification des OVM | OVM(s) détectable(s) par le laboratoire | 15 | |